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Integrating phase change materials in buildings for heating and cooling demand reduction – A global study [dataset] Open Access

This study aims to analyse the integration of Phase Change Materials (PCMs) in building envelopes globally, focusing on its ability to reduce the energy demand and its economic viability. The study conducted extensive simulations using the DesignBuilder software across 5684 locations globally and utilising artificial intelligence (AI) models to extend the simulation further to 73,515 locations, evaluating the impacts of PCM properties such as melting temperature (MT) and thickness. The main findings indicate that pronounced annual energy savings, 2500 to 3000 kWh, are observed in equatorial regions including northeast Brazil, central Africa, and the Malay Archipelago. Additionally, the optimal utilisation of increased PCM thickness is contingent upon selecting the correct MT and is most effective in regions with high average maximum temperatures, while the most common effective thickness is 20 mm. The study demonstrates that MT significantly affects energy savings, more than PCM thickness, highlighting the importance of selecting appropriate MT based on climatic conditions. The 25 °C MT is most effective within lower latitude range (−15°–30°), averaging 743.2 kWh greater savings than the 21 °C option. The 21 °C MT shows superior performance outside of this range, however the advantage is marginal as the average savings is 251.0 kWh. Economically, regions such as the USA, southern Europe (Spain and Italy), Brazil, and northern Australia show the best viability for PCM integration, aligning energy efficiency improvements with substantial economic returns. This comprehensive analysis suggests that tailored PCM integration strategies are essential for maximising energy savings and advancing sustainable building practices.

Descriptions

Resource type
Dataset
Contributors
Creator: Ma, Zhiwei 1
Contact person: Ma, Zhiwei 1
Creator: Mettrick, Andrew James 1
Contact person: Mettrick, Andrew James 1
1 Durham University, UK
Funder
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
Research methods
Other description
Research data in CSV format.
Keyword
Building energy
Phase change materials
Energy savings
DesignBuilder software
Global analysis
Subject
Building--Energy conservation
Location
Language
Cited in
doi:10.1016/j.csite.2024.105337
Identifier
ark:/32150/r2th83kz35x
doi:10.15128/r2th83kz35x
Rights
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY)

Publisher
Durham University
Date Created

File Details

Depositor
Z. Ma
Date Uploaded
Date Modified
4 November 2024, 14:11:42
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Characterization
File format: zip (ZIP Format)
Mime type: application/zip
File size: 280476078
Last modified: 2024:11:04 11:00:40+00:00
Filename: Final Files Export.zip
Original checksum: 21bc10c96a7a376555ae3eab1f2a6992
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