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Encapsulated bacteria deform lipid vesicles into flagellated swimmers [dataset] Open Access

We study a synthetic system of motile Escherichia coli bacteria encapsulated inside giant lipid vesicles. Forces exerted by the bacteria on the inner side of the membrane are sufficient to extrude membrane tubes filled with one or several bacteria. We show that a physical coupling between the membrane tube and the flagella of the enclosed cells transforms the tube into an effective helical flagellum propelling the vesicle. We develop a simple theoretical model to estimate the propulsive force from the speed of the vesicles, and demonstrate the good efficiency of this coupling mechanism. Together, these results point to novel design principles for conferring motility to synthetic cells.

Descriptions

Resource type
Dataset
Contributors
Creator: Le Nagard, Lucas 1
Data collector: Le Nagard, Lucas 1
Data collector: Brown, Aidan T 1
Data collector: Dawson, Angela 1
Data collector: Martinez, Vincent A. 1
Creator: Poon, Wilson CK 1
Contact person: Poon, Wilson CK 1
Creator: Staykova, Margarita 2
Contact person: Staykova, Margarita 2
Editor: Staykova, Margarita 2
1 University of Edinburgh
2 Durham University
Funder
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
Royal Society APEX award
BBSRC National Biofilms Innovation Centre
Research methods
Experiments- preparation of vesicles, bacteria cultures, tracking of bacteria and vesicles Analysis and theoretical model
Other description
Keyword
Active matter
Motile bacteria
Escherichia coli
Lipid vesicles
Subject
Applied physics
Location
Language
English
Cited in
Identifier
ark:/32150/r2rn3011433
doi:10.15128/r2rn3011433
Rights
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY)

Publisher
Durham University
Date Created

File Details

Depositor
M.M. Staykova
Date Uploaded
Date Modified
16 June 2022, 14:06:05
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File format: zip (ZIP Format)
Mime type: application/zip
File size: 3348529918
Last modified: 2022:06:16 14:03:02+01:00
Filename: Data_Folder_final.zip
Original checksum: 2ba705b7ed5bd7f781a486542fc6ac27
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