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Contact-induced molecular reorganization in E. coli model lipid membranes [dataset] Open Access

Biological membranes are complex, dynamic structures essential for cellular compartmentalization, signaling, and mechanical integrity. The molecular organization of eukaryotic membranes has been extensively studied, including the lipid raft-mediated lateral organization and the influence of the specific molecular interactions. Bacterial membranes were traditionally viewed as compositionally simpler and structurally uniform. Recent evidence, however, reveals that they possess significant lipid diversity and can form functional microdomains reminiscent of eukaryotic lipid rafts, despite lacking sterols and sphingolipids. Yet, the impact of unspecific physical contacts on the local molecular organization and evolution of the prokaryotic membranes remains poorly understood. Here we use a model lipid membrane mimicking the composition of Escherichia coli’s inner membrane to investigate the impact of contacting substrates on the membrane nanoscale evolution, when close to its transition temperature, Tm. As expected, the presence of a substrate lowers the Tm by ~10 °C and induces a differential leaflet transition. However, it also slows down the phase transition kinetics by almost 2 orders of magnitude while simultaneously enabling a spinodal-like lateral molecular reorganization. This creates local alterations of the phase of the membrane, with the emergence of mechanically stiffer, yet still fluid nanodomains evolving over substrate-dependent timescales, consistent with a substrate-biased lipid flip-flop mechanism. The results verify previous theoretical predictions and demonstrate that a general physical mechanism—driven by membrane-surface interactions—can spontaneously induce lipid domain formation in bacterial membranes. This is bound to have notable consequences for its function and mechanical role, including in processes like osmotic pressure regulation.

Descriptions

Resource type
Dataset
Contributors
Creator: Tormena, Nicolo 1
Editor: Pilizota, Teuta 2
Contact person: Voitchovsky, Kislon 3
1 Durham University, UK
2 University of Cambridge, UK
3 Durham University
Funder
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
Research methods
Atomic Force Microscopy, Differential Scanning Calorimetry
Other description
Chiefly research data in IBW format.
Keyword
Lipid membranes
Asymmetry
Phase transition
Molecular reorganisation
Kinetics
Subject
Lipid membranes
Molecular biology
Location
Language
Cited in
Identifier
ark:/32150/r2hq37vn69j
doi:10.15128/r2hq37vn69j
Rights
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY)

Publisher
Durham University
Date Created

File Details

Depositor
K.D. Voitchovsky
Date Uploaded
Date Modified
22 August 2025, 10:08:01
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Characterization
File format: zip (ZIP Format)
Mime type: application/zip
File size: 1410068332
Last modified: 2025:08:14 10:33:14+01:00
Filename: Spinodal_Data.zip
Original checksum: 628bd57ca421147bf88d1b37eb2b1c0c
Activity of users you follow
User Activity Date
User N. Syrotiuk has updated Contact-induced molecular reorganization in E. coli model lipid membranes [dataset] about 2 months ago
User N. Syrotiuk has updated Contact-induced molecular reorganization in E. coli model lipid membranes [dataset] about 2 months ago
User N. Syrotiuk has updated Contact-induced molecular reorganization in E. coli model lipid membranes [dataset] about 2 months ago
User N. Syrotiuk has updated Contact-induced molecular reorganization in E. coli model lipid membranes [dataset] about 2 months ago