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Braiding, branching and chiral amplification of nanofibres in supramolecular gels [dataset] Open Access
Helical nanofibres play key roles in many biological processes. Entanglements between helices can aid gelation by producing thick, interconnected fibres — for example the strain-stiffening of fibrin, actin and collagen under tension — but the details of this process are poorly understood. Herein we describe the assembly of an achiral oligo(urea) peptidomimetic compound into supramolecular helices. Aggregation of adjacent helices leads to the formation of fibrils, which further intertwine to produce high-fidelity braids with periodic crossing patterns. A braid-theory analysis suggests that braiding is governed by rigid topological constraints, and that branching occurs due to crossing defects in the developing braids. Mixed-chirality helices assemble into relatively complex, odd-stranded braids, but can also form helical bundles by undergoing inversions of chirality. The oligo(urea) assemblies are also highly sensitive to chiral amplification, proposed to occur through a majority rules mechanism — trace chiral materials can promote the formation of gels containing only homochiral helices.
Descriptions
- Resource type
- Dataset
- Contributors
- Creator:
Steed, Jonathan
1
Contact person: Steed, Jonathan 1
Editor: Steed, Jonathan 1
1 Durham University
- Funder
-
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
- Research methods
- Other description
- Keyword
- Gels
- Subject
-
Colloids
Nanofibers
- Location
- Language
- Cited in
- Identifier
- ark:/32150/r2cz30ps655
doi:10.15128/r2cz30ps655
- Rights
- Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY)
- Publisher
-
Durham University
- Date Created
File Details
- Depositor
- J.W. Steed
- Date Uploaded
- 5 December 2018, 16:12:36
- Date Modified
- 29 October 2020, 10:10:43
- Audit Status
- Audits have not yet been run on this file.
- Characterization
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File format: zip (ZIP Format)
Mime type: application/zip
File size: 4799813267
Last modified: 2019:05:13 11:54:43+01:00
Filename: BraidsResearchData.zip
Original checksum: 3d0c77f14b515258249fd235700e7329