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Quantum and Nonlinear Effects in Light Transmitted through Planar Atomic Arrays [dataset] Open Access

Understanding strong cooperative optical responses in dense and cold atomic ensembles is vital for fundamental science and emerging quantum technologies. Methodologies for characterising light-induced quantum effects in such systems, however, are still lacking. Here we unambiguously identify significant quantum many-body effects, robust to position fluctuations and strong dipole--dipole interactions, in light scattered from planar atomic ensembles, by comparing full quantum simulations with a semiclassical model neglecting quantum fluctuations. We find pronounced quantum effects at high atomic densities, light close to saturation intensity, and around subradiant resonances. Such conditions also maximize spin--spin correlations and entanglement between atoms, revealing the microscopic origin of light-induced quantum effects. In several regimes of interest, our approximate model reproduces light transmission remarkably well, permitting analysis of otherwise numerically inaccessible large ensembles, in which we observe many-body analogues of resonance power broadening, vacuum Rabi splitting, and significant suppression in cooperative reflection from atomic arrays.

Descriptions

Resource type
Dataset
Contributors
Creator: Bettles, Robert J 1
Contact person: Bettles, Robert J 1
Lee, Mark D 2
Contact person: Gardiner, Simon A 3
Ruostekoski, Janne 4
1 ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, Spain
2 Insight Risk Consulting, UK
3 Durham University, UK
4 Lancaster University, UK
Funder
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
Fundación Cellex
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad
Generalitat de Catalunya
Research methods
Other description
Keyword
Dipole--dipole interactions
Theory
Atomic lattices
Quantum many-body correlations
Light scattering
Subject
Location
Language
Cited in
arxiv:1907.07030
doi:10.1038/s42005-020-00404-3
Identifier
ark:/32150/r1zc77sq127
doi:10.15128/r1zc77sq127
Rights
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY)

Publisher
Durham University
Date Created

File Details

Depositor
R.J. Bettles
Date Uploaded
Date Modified
19 August 2020, 15:08:34
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File format: zip (ZIP Format)
Mime type: application/zip
File size: 401291
Last modified: 2020:06:29 08:32:49+01:00
Filename: DOI.zip
Original checksum: 0e54b0f5a8a64397dc31a4ff31c97332
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User N. Syrotiuk has updated Quantum and Nonlinear Effects in Light Transmitted through Planar Atomic Arrays [dataset] over 4 years ago
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