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Photoassociation of ultracold CsYb molecules and determination of interspecies scattering lengths [dataset] Open Access

This thesis reports the first measurements of the ground state binding energies of CsYb molecules and the scattering lengths of the Cs+Yb system. The knowledge gained from these measurements will be essential for devising the most efficient route for the creation of rovibrational ground state CsYb molecules. CsYb molecules in the rovibrational ground state possess both electric and magnetic dipole moments which opens up a wealth of applications in many areas of physics and chemistry. \\ We also present the setup of a crossed beam optical dipole trap and the investigation of precooling and loading of Yb into the dipole trap. Evaporative cooling in the dipole trap results in the reliable production of Bose-Einstein condensates with $4 \times 10^{5}$ $^{174}$Yb atoms. In addition to five bosonic isotopes, Yb also possesses two fermionic isotopes $^{173}$Yb and $^{171}$Yb. We describe the necessary changes required to cool fermionic $^{173}$Yb atoms and report the production of a six-component degenerate Fermi gas of $8 \times 10^{4}$ $^{173}$Yb atoms with a temperature of 0.3~$T_{\rm F}$. \\ As well as the ability to cool Yb to degeneracy, we present the production of Bose-Einstein condensates containing $5 \times 10^{4}$ $^{133}$Cs atoms. Effective cooling of Cs is achieved using Degenerate Raman sideband cooling, which enables $6 \times 10^{7}$ Cs atoms to be cooled to below $2 \, \mu$K and polarised in the $\ket{F=3, m_{F}=+3}$ state with 90~\% efficiency. \\ Finally, we report the production of ultracold heteronuclear Cs$^*$Yb and CsYb molecules using one-photon and two-photon photoassociation respectively. For the electronically excited Cs$^*$Yb molecules we use trap-loss spectroscopy to detect molecular states below the Cs($^{2}P_{1/2}$) + Yb($^{1}S_{0}$) asymptote. For $^{133}$Cs$^{174}$Yb, we observe 13 rovibrational states with binding energies up to $\sim$500\,GHz. In addition, we produce ultracold fermionic $^{133}$Cs$^{173}$Yb and bosonic $^{133}$Cs$^{172}$Yb and $^{133}$Cs$^{170}$Yb molecules. From mass scaling, we determine the number of vibrational levels supported by the 2(1/2) excited-state potential to be 154 or 155.

Descriptions

Resource type

Dataset

Contributors

Creator: Guttridge, Alex ¹

¹ Durham University, UK

Funder

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)

Research methods

Other description

Keyword

Photoassociation
Bose-Einstein condensation
Ultracold molecules
Ytterbium
Caesium

Subject

Atomic Physics
Bose-Einstein condensation

Location

Language

Cited in

Identifier

ark:/32150/r1kh04dp69v
doi:10.15128/r1kh04dp69v

Rights

All rights reserved All rights reserved

Publisher

Durham University

Date Created

File Details

Depositor

A. Guttridge

Date Uploaded

2 October 2018, 16:10:44

Date Modified

3 October 2018, 15:10:17

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Characterization

File format: zip (ZIP Format)

Mime type: application/zip

File size: 31206277

Last modified: 2018:10:02 17:28:16+01:00

Filename: Alex_Guttridge_Thesis_Data.zip

Original checksum: 0cc5b50f0e0e6850ed4d465cde15e055