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Long-lived entanglement of molecules in magic-wavelength optical tweezers [dataset] Open Access

Realising quantum control and entanglement of particles is crucial for advancing both quantum technologies and fundamental science. Significant developments in this domain have been achieved in a variety of systems. In this context, ultracold polar molecules offer new and unique opportunities due to their more complex internal structure associated with vibration and rotation, coupled to the existence of long-range interactions. However, the same properties make molecules highly sensitive to their environment, impacting their coherence and utility in some applications. Here we show that by engineering an exceptionally controlled environment using rotationally-magic optical tweezers, we can achieve long-lived entanglement between pairs of molecules using detectable hertz-scale interactions. We prepare two-molecule Bell states with fidelity 0.924+0.013-0.016, limited by detectable leakage errors. When correcting for these errors, the fidelity is 0.976+0.014-0.016. We show that the second-scale entanglement lifetimes are limited solely by these errors, opening new avenues for quantum-enhanced metrology, ultracold chemistry and the use of rotational states for quantum simulation, quantum computation, and as quantum memories. The extension of precise quantum control to complex molecular systems will allow their additional degrees of freedom to be exploited across many domains of quantum science.

Descriptions

Resource type
Dataset
Contributors
Creator: Ruttley, Daniel K. 1
Data collector: Ruttley, Daniel K. 1
Data collector: Hepworth, Tom R. 1
Data collector: Guttridge, Alexander 1
Data collector: Cornish, Simon L. 1
1 Durham University
Funder
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
Royal Society
Durham University
UKRI Frontier Research Grant
Research methods
Other description
Keyword
Ultracold molecules
Quantum entanglement
Coherent states
Optical tweezers
Physics
Quantum systems
Quantum-enhanced metrology
Subject
Ultracold molecules
Quantum entanglement
Coherent states
Optical tweezers
Quantum systems
Physics
Location
Language
Cited in
doi:10.48550/arXiv.2408.14904
Identifier
ark:/32150/r1bv73c047f
doi:10.15128/r1bv73c047f
Rights
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY)

Publisher
Durham University
Date Created

File Details

Depositor
D.K. Ruttley
Date Uploaded
Date Modified
23 October 2024, 10:10:54
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File format: zip (ZIP Format)
Mime type: application/zip
File size: 872200
Last modified: 2024:10:23 10:03:18+01:00
Filename: Long-lived entanglement of molecules in magic-wavelength optical tweezers [dataset].zip
Original checksum: d0b9de6eeb6fd44b103a2dfaae802dc9
Activity of users you follow
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User N. Syrotiuk has updated Long-lived entanglement of molecules in magic-wavelength optical tweezers [dataset] about 1 month ago
User D.K. Ruttley has added a new version of Long-lived entanglement of molecules in magic-wavelength optical tweezers [dataset] about 1 month ago
User D.K. Ruttley has updated Long-lived entanglement of molecules in magic-wavelength optical tweezers [dataset] about 1 month ago