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Keswick lies two miles south of Norwich in Norfolk, on the right-bank of the 15m (50 foot) terrace of the River Yare. Large numbers of palaeoliths were recovered from a gravel pit in operation here between ~1950 and 1970, mostly by a group of local collectors, particularly Mr D.G. Lawrence (Wymer 1985). The site was never formally investigated, and no geological descriptions or sections survive, although Woodward (1881) records a section in an adjacent pit as Chalk overlain by 2.5–3m of variable gravel and sand, and by chalky gravel and rubble.

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The artefacts from Keswick are in fresh to slightly rolled condition and bear a striking similarity to those from Whitlingham, which lies on the same terrace ~4 miles to the south-west (Cranshaw 1983). Both are characterised by a generally point-dominated handaxe assemblage with ficrons and cleavers and are assigned to Roe’s Group I. (Roe 1968; Cranshaw 1983). They are unfortunately not currently dated by any independent means, although an MIS 9 age seems probable archaeologically. The database sample consists of all Keswick handaxes in the British Museum. A much larger collection from Keswick is housed in Norwich Castle Museum, along with that from Whitlingham, but were unavailable during the lifetime of the project.

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Cranshaw, S. 1983. Handaxes and Cleavers: Selected English Acheulean Industries. BAR British Series 113. Oxford: Archaeopress.

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Roe, D.A. 1968. British Lower Palaeolithic handaxe groups. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 34: 1–82.

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Woodward, H.B. 1881. The Geology of the Country Around Norwich:(Explanation of Quarter Sheets 66 NE and 66 SE of the One Inch Geological Survey Map of England and Wales). London: H.M. Stationery Office.

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Wymer, J.J. 1985. Palaeolithic Sites of East Anglia. Norwich: Geobooks.

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